"What happened is some of the media took the private pilots, like Sesame Credit… and presented it as the social credit system," she says. ![]() That leads to misunderstanding of what the social credit system actually is, notes Ohlberg. Sesame Credit says this is only with user consent. To be a bit more confusing, the data collected by private companies is expected to be hoovered up by the government in the future, and some of the data is already used in government trials. The private systems, including Ant Financial's Sesame Credit, often get conflated with the government plans, though they aren't part of the official system. Unveiled in a 2014 plan, pieces of the system are already in place, and the Chinese government appears to be targeting a 2020 goal to get the rest in place, though that's less a deadline and instead marks the end of a planning period, says Samantha Hoffman, non-resident fellow at the Australian Strategic Policy Institute. ![]() "It's both unique and part of a global trend." What is China's social credit system? "But if does come together as envisioned, it would still be something very unique," she says. Nor is the use, and abuse, of aggregated data for analysis of behaviour. ![]() "The idea itself is not a Chinese phenomenon," says Mareike Ohlberg, research associate at the Mercator Institute for China Studies. Caught jaywalking, don't pay a court bill, play your music too loud on the train - you could lose certain rights, such as booking a flight or train ticket. China's social credit system expands that idea to all aspects of life, judging citizens' behaviour and trustworthiness.
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